Multiculturalism
In recent years, the terms multicultural, multiculturalism, and
multiculturalist have been used, both positively and negatively,
to identify and discuss a movement that confronts certain perceived
biases in western and especially U.S. society. The use of this term
to describe art usually denotes works that either celebrate unique
elements of non-Eurocentric culture, often melding these elements
with mainstream techniques and subject matter or point out the deficiencies
of mainstream western art traditions in ommitting to include the
important contributions of cultures other than European. During
the 80s, such artists as Houston Conwill, James Luna, Jaune Quick-to-See
Smith, Jolene Rickard-McKie, and others combine traditional performance,
architecture, photographic and painterly practice with content and
forms that uniquely reflect underrepresented cultures.
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