Artwork of the 80's
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Artists & Works

Jim Pomeroy
American (1945-92)
UNTITLED FROM THE APOLLO JEST SERIES(1983)
stereoscopic photographs

STYLE: mass media,
photography,
appropriation

©Estate of Jim Pomeroy

Jim Pomeroy was an innovative artist/performer/teacher/scholar. He was considered a leader in defining the realm of conceptual art during the 1970s and 80s, and worked in a wide variety of media, including photography, performance, installations, computer graphics, video art, and stereography. Pomeroy performed and exhibited his work all over the world and was the recipient of many honors, awards, and fellowships. At the time of his death, he was teaching video and new genres at the University of Texas at Arlington. The stereography in Apollo Jest is an outgrowth of Pomeroy's fascination with stereo, or "3-D," photography, as well as an outlet for his gently satirical treatments of contemporary sociopolitical and cultural issues. Apollo Jest contains 83 3-D bubble gum cards. Each image can be seen through the stereo glasses provided. Pomeroy attempts to demonstrate that pictures are not always what they seem, using images as visual cognates, puns, and indirect referrals.

Gary Nickard (former director of CEPA Gallery, Buffalo), 1992 statement
I feel that Jim's artwork, while grounded in some of the conceptual and performance ideas which emerged in the 70's, demonstrated a distinctively unique vision executed with a delightfully absurdist twist. His quick-hit punning always cut to the quick with a mockery and humor always in harmony with the dimensions of his subject. Jim's topics, as I fondly remember, would address everything from the ridiculous antics of the military-industrial complex to the more numbskull antics of the art world, and most often just the all-too-common ignorance which he found so plentiful in American culture. Jim's humor, while motivated by a deep anger, was seldom harsh, usually muted by his good-natured, (and to use a Pomeroyesque pun), "infernal optimism."

Ed Earle Riverside, CA, 1992 statement
I recall one of Jim's performances with Apollo Jest in the title. An elderly couple showed up thinking it to be a documentary on NASA and the manned space program. They remained—thoroughly confused—through much of the performance. I think they left when Jim took out three LP records and mounted his little race cars with implanted phono needles. As the cars danced around the records playing patriotic tunes while Jim drew our attention to various undeclared wars, the elderly couple just had to leave. But they left with something—a good story to tell. -

Richard Posner Culver City, CA, 1992 statement
Jim had a profound understanding of the relationship between levity and gravity. His work is a journal of that creative tension. To learn of Jim's death at the hands of a hound is not to know whether to cry, or to laugh, or both. Only Pomeroy could conjure up such a horribly bittersweet Rube Goldbergian demise. What a macabre case of the tail wagging the dogma.

 

(The above statements are part of a massive fax tribute that took place after Pomeroy's death. Many of Pomeroy's friends in the art and academic worlds contributed by faxing in their remembrances of the artist.)

Kenneth Baker, San Francisco Chronicle, 7/3/99
"The American space program came in for affectionate satire at Pomeroy's hands. 'Apollo JEST: An American Mythology (in depth)' (1978) is a 3-D black-and-white video version of a slide show purporting to document the 1969 moon landing. It wavers hilariously between gist and jest, looking now like a sincere, bungled effort to simulate NASA footage, now like a bitter amateur expose. Some of Pomeroy's contraptions are sheer silliness, such as the zoetrope 'Newt Ascends Astaire's Face' (ca. 1975). The short video program shows a snippet of the animation in action: true to its title, it has a small amphibian wriggle up the dance master's face. The piece has unintended echoes in the post-Gingrich era, but it was made in backhanded homage to Marcel Duchamp's 'Nude Descending a Staircase,' and perhaps to Fred Astaire as well, who could take stairs like no one else. The Pomeroy show is a neat counterweight to the smooth technical magic of video maker Bill Viola's current retrospective at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Nothing in Pomeroy's show except his late, unedited digital video pieces is more high tech than a music box or a slide projector. Yet there was true ingenuity in many of his inventions. In one video excerpt we hear playback that sounds like early wax cylinder music recordings. As the camera zooms out, we see that these sounds come from three toy cars, equipped with needles and amplifiers, running in the grooves of three stationary LP records. For 'It's Only a Baby Moon. . . .' (1985), Pomeroy took photographs of reflections in a mirrored sphere. In the best of the circular prints that resulted, we see him standing in a cemetery that seems to cover the Earth, as if he were the last man alive. He also built a walk-in projection screen that resembles an open, inverted parachute. His answer to Cinemax — before it was invented — it makes his spherical images look panoramic rather than distorted. Two photographs hang at Langton above props and masks that Pomeroy used in performances. They identify presiding spirits behind his work: Bertolt Brecht and Mr. Wizard, the amateur scientist whose live, on-air experiments made his show one of television's most suspenseful in the 1950s."