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Artists & Works
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Roger Brown
American (b.1941)
LOT'S WIFE (1981)
oil on canvas
72.25" x 48.25"
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Chicago Imagists |
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Roger Brown is loosely associated with the Chicago Imagists, a
group of artists known for painting recognizable imagery, often
in confrontational ways. Although Lot's Wife is not an openly
political work, Brown has often used his painting to comment on
a diverse array of subjectsincluding Central America, environmental
damage, AIDS, and art critics. Brown's tendency to express his opinions
in his artwork, as well as his skill at designing the elements of
a painting in flat symmetry, make symbolic representational imagery
a natural and effective outlet. Brown often works in an allegorical
format; Lot's Wife belongs to a series of paintings Brown
has completed of scenes from the Bible.
The leaf imagery in this painting is common to much of Brown's work. It may represent Brown's attraction to the shapes rather than any desire to portray natural forms. Notice also the unusual and rather eerie lighting effects Brown achieves. Although the images here are recognizable, nobody could accuse Brown of mimicking photographic reality.
Of his work, Brown says, "I'm not interested in re-creating the world; I'm interested in transforming it. The goal is to evoke a parallel universe."
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CRITICAL EXCERPTS
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Colin Westerbeck, ARTFORUM, 1/87
"These spiky lines of foliage, which Brown uses to suggest everything from underbrush to treetops, run across the paintings like a succession of cogwheels. They give his paintings the primitive, mechanical look of stencil landscapes in American folk art...In much of Brown's earlier work, America seems to be the same kind of peaceable kingdom that it is in the decorative arts of previous centuries...He sees America whole as the violent, innocent, antic, frantic place it is."
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Roger Brown, in Sidney Lawrence, Roger Brown, George Braziller, New York and the Hirschorn Museum, Smithsonian Institution, 1987
Look at OKeefes flowers. She paints that reverse kind of way, as if the forms are reversed. Instead of the light hitting so the high surfaces are lit, its the opposite. All the high surfaces become darker and behind is where the light comes out. Its really something I learned from her.
...I used to think that maybe Id be a minister. A lot of kids growing up think that. Religion is sort of pounded into your head. When I did those religious [paintings] it wasnt about religion. I just went back and used [religious stories] as excuses for painting...I really felt they are the myths of our culturereligious stories.
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John Yau, in Sidney Lawrence, Roger Brown, George Braziller, New York and the Hirschorn Museum, Smithsonian Institution, 1987
Since his first exhibition in 1968 at Chicagos Hyde
Park Center, Brown has been preoccupied with the idea of spectacle.
He has responded to grand displays, familiar sights, deplorable events,
and imagined instances with an unrivaled intensity. In doing so, he
has revealed the disturbing extent to which various stateshorror,
irony, and boredommesh. Another condition his work addresses is
how societys mechanisms, particularly the mass media, trivialize
all events by reducing them to dramatic occasions.
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Paul Richard, Washington Post, 8/12/87
"Two things give Brown's best paintings their considerable
wallop. One is their sheer beauty, the way their colors seem to glow
as if from hidden lights, a glow that's reinforced by the power and
correctness of their admirable designs....Something else is going
on in Brown's strongest pictures gradual unfolding, a layering of
memories and complicated references to other sorts of art...Large
portions of his pictures work just fine as abstractions...in a retrospective,
wholly on his own, his artdespite its memorable virtues, its gradual
advances,its polishing and honingbegins to seem a bit too formulaic.
It is easy to admire the art of Roger Brown."
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Susan Freudenheim, San Diego Tribune, 12/87
"He is probably the best known of a group of Chicago painters called the "imagists," ...their name highlights their interest in making paintings with subjects, rather than abstractions...Brown's flat and linear approach to painting makes the world look unreal, like an architect's model. His subjects, however, are well-known and very real...Brown's paintings digest the evening news and make art out of it. They are inextricably linked with this moment, freezing our pain and anxiety into clear-cut visions.
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Edward J. Sozanski, Des Moines Sunday Register, 8/23/87
"Sometimes he goes over the line, either visually or philosophically. There's a fundamentalist tic to his makeup, political rather than religious, that can make him seem sanctimonious. When he expresses his feelings directly, in the form of captionlike texts incorporated into certain paintings, he tends to belabor the obvious...His light, even in his outdoor scenes, is completely artificial and arbitrary. It doesn't illuminate surfaces that project, as real light would, but negative space. The effect of this trick, which Brown says he learned from Georgia O'Keefe, is to flatten forms and space so that each picture looks like a succession of backlit planes...the style is both an achievement and a handicap...History painting as a genre went out of fashion in the 19th century, but here we find Roger Brown practicing his updates version....Unlike many of his contemporaries, he's able and willing to speak to a mass audience as well as the usual in-crowd of dealers, collectors, critics, and other artists."
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Daniel Barbiero, New Art Examiner, 10/87
"Outside of Chicago, Roger Brown has become synonymous with
Chicago art...Brown's promiscuous mix of facility and pseudo-primitivism
ultimately undermines his work's aesthetic validity...A persistent
trash culture point of reference pervades Brown's paintingsas if
Dante could be found in a dustbin...Brown's accomplished technique
and deft handling of color undermine the authenticity of his faux
naive approach; his work gives the impression of a diamond trying
to pass itself off as a rhinestone...Brown's problem isn't one of
technical facility but of credibility...As Brown is neither scholastic
nor visionary, his work is interesting as something of a curiosity,
but it is a curiosity lacking in authenticity...Brown's generally
frivolous subject matter tends to trivialize his sourcesand does
them a disservice in the process. Some hybrids don't ring true...and
Brown's art is one of them."
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John Loughery, Arts Magazine, 11/87
"...many people today are suspicious of the idea that art stands sublimely and necessarily removed from the tenor and social conflicts of its time. From Daumier to Ben Shahn to Fernando Botero, political art has made its mark and is here to stay...Of all the Chicago Imagists who found a national audience in the 1970s, he is probably the one most likely to last...Studying his pictures, one becomes aware of a critique of current politics that is as leery of lest wing claims to righteousness as it is to right-wing meddling...For the sympathetic viewer of Brown's paintings, an unresolved dilemma arises in their very success as open, communicative works..there is a gap, in danger of widening, between his subject matter and the reactions the paintings inspire: they can be enjoyable and entertaining to a fault...Private evil seems to stir in Brown a greater capacity than public wrong...to create a true unease in his audience."
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Jane Bell, ARTnews, 10/79
"The fact is that Brown's quirky, comic-strip style and
dreamlike vignettes have always been intensely likable and have
very quietly strengthened in the past few years. Whatever else,
Brown is an original...Brown's iconography indulges the banal and
the extraordinary without prejudice....These paintings are ludicrous,
but deliberately and intelligently so...These paintings are not
so much narrative as they are hallucinatory...Yet, these dreamscapes
do not have the power of de Chirico's...Instead, their over use
of slapstick humor in appalling or merely absurd situations bears
a closer resemblance to the sly commentary of William Copley....But
at its best, Brown's painting merges a clarity of detail with an
aggressive manipulation of pictorial space and light. By pitting
his stark, flat shapes against hushed metallic barriers of ominous
color he has achieved a heightened effectiveness."
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