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Artists & Works
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Joel Shapiro
American (b. 1941)
UNTITLED (1976)
charcoal on paper
38.25 x 50
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STYLE: 70s SCULPTURE
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Born in New York, Joel Shapiro left New York University with the
intention of becoming a doctor, but, after two years in the Peace
Corps, he returned to receive an M.A. in fine art. He soon began
exhibiting and won acclaim for his small, human-scale sculptures
of houses and chairs. In the seventies, he began to focus on making
figurative work, though using very basic, simplified forms. Shapiros
interpretation of figurative sculpture is influenced by such modern
masters as Constantin Brancusi and Alberto Giacometti, especially
Brancusis emphasis on the reduction of sculptural form to
its essential elements. Shapiros sculpture, drawings, and
prints are in collections throughout the world, including a commission
for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C
This untitled drawing reproduces the crisp, energetic forms Shapiro
uses in his sculpture, while adding the rich texture of the charcoal
and paper media. Like many of the drawings and paintings of great
sculptors, the work adds new understanding and a different type
of viewing pleasure.
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CRITICAL EXCERPTS
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Michael Amy, Art in America, 10/03
... Shapiro has spent many years examining the severely geometricized
three-dimensional human body in a state of imbalance. He showed
us how the poses and gestures of anonymous stick figures could convey
a gamut of emotional states, ranging from an explosive joie de vivre
to utter despair. The reason why we could project so much meaning
onto these awkward forms is that whatever the scale, they referenced
our own bodies, and, like us, they inhabited and even seemed to
move through actual space.
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Kenneth Baker, San
Francisco Chronicle, 5/27/00
Shapiro, a native New Yorker, has been famous since the
mid-'70s for taking forms favored by minimal sculptors -- simple polyhedrons
-- and using them to break what seemed to be the minimalist aesthetic
rules.
Where minimalism avoids reference, Shapiro jams square beams together
to form thick stick figures, usually without being too literal about
it.
... Anyone who knows Shapiro's work may feel that he has been coasting,
if not exactly repeating himself, for some years now. Yet the ambiguities
of form and meaning he tapped into long ago are far from played out
and even seem to keep pace with larger events.
Where his sculpture's odd disfigurements once evoked private mortifications
or blows of fate, today they echo more our mindfulness of ominous
impersonal realities such as genetic engineering and artificial intelligence.
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