Artwork of the 80's
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Artists & Works

Pierre Alechinsky
Belgian (b. 1927)
UNTITLED from HOMAGE TO PICASSO (c.1973)
Lithograph
29. 625" x 22.25"

STYLE: COBRA, ABSTRACTION, HOMAGE TO PICASSO

 

A Belgian painter, draughtsman, printmaker and film maker, Alechinsky was a founder of the CoBrA movement, and known for employing an Oriental manner of painting, in which paper is spread on the floor and ink is applied from above, thus allowing greater freedom of movement and expressive power. In addition to formal studies at École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture et des Arts Décoratifs (1944-48), he studied calligraphy in Japan in the fifties. Clearly, the innovations of Alechinsky and other CoBrA artists in the later forties and early fifties paralleled and influenced the work of the ABSTRACT-EXPRESSIONISTS, notably Jackson Pollock.

From the sixties onward, Alechinsky became more and more interested in collaborating with other artists. Publications appeared with poetic texts by various authors, which he illustrated with mythical animals. His work was exhibited at the Venice Biennial in 1960 and again in 1972. It has also been exhibited at Documenta III in Kassel, the Pompidou Centre in Paris (1978) and the Guggenheim Museum in New York (1987). A major Alechinsky survey exhibition was presented in 1998 at the Jeu de Paume in Paris, and toured internationally. .
This print from the “Homage to Picasso” portfolio clearly demonstrates Alechinsky’s many aesthetic interests and influences, including
-text and calligraphy
-surrealist-influenced imagery
-a structure that seems to come from the center and spiral out to the margins within a clearly defined frame
-a personalized graffiti
-childlike humor and playfulness

Source for biographical information: Grove Dictionary of Art, MacMillan, 2000.

CRITICAL EXCERPTS

Rachel Campbell-Johnston, “Revolution in the Nursery,” London Times, 3/5/03
"...'Our art is the art of a revolutionary period,' declared the Dutch painter Constant. 'It is the expression of a life force that is all the stronger for being resisted.'
Constant, along with his fellow countryman Karel Appel, the Danes Asger Jorn and Carl-Henning Pedersen, and the Belgian Pierre Alechinsky, formed the core of the Cobra group. They defined themselves in aggressive opposition to the art that they vilified as "outmoded naturalism" and "sterile abstraction". 'Mondrian! We are sick of him!' they cried. 'Sick of his manically ordered paintings! Let us fill his virgin canvases -if only with our own misfortunes.'..."

John Russell, “Painting with Fanciful Strokes,” New York Times, 3/8/87
"...Alechinsky in this country is both known and not so known. In 1976 he won the prestigious Carnegie Prize in Pittsburgh, and in the following year he had a very large exhibition at the Museum of Art in the Carnegie Institute. In 1980 he had a print retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. For 25 years, he was represented by the Lefebre Gallery in New York. (His present show is dedicated to the memory of the late John Lefebre, a dealer as remarkable for deep feeling as for probity.) He has written books of his own, illustrated books by others, won many a prize and many a commission. (Visitors to the Ministry of Culture in Paris often find themselves in a reception room in which the walls, the ceiling and the rug are all the work of Alechinsky.) But he is not a pushy artist, any more than John Lefebre was a pushy dealer. Discretion is one of the master qualities of his work, as of his life, and although many younger painters worry all the time about marketing strategies, I doubt that he has ever heard of them.
Married to the same delicious wife since 1949, he is the despair of the gossip columnist. The Alechinskys live primarily in Bougival, not far from Paris, and treat their handsome apartment on the East River in Manhattan as a perch that they can go to, or not, as the fancy takes them. Most of the time he stays home and works, minding his own business, except that one day a week during the school year, since 1983, he has served as professor of painting at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He loves his students, but frets about their future. ''They don't read. They never go to the Louvre. What on earth will become of them?''...
... It is relevant to the reflective quality of this, and most of Alechinsky's other works, that he does not work standing up in front of an easel in the fencer's posture that we associate with the traditional painter in oils. He works on a low table, and sometimes on the floor, walking round and round the image in a way that has something to do with his being left-handed. 'My natural dynamic is from left to right,' he said the other day, 'even in reading. That's why I am always happy to go and work in a print workshop, where the mirror does the adjustments for me.'
So much of his work is conversational in tone - a matter of stories told with relish and wit, and never allowed to go on too long - that he was delighted to find in a French dictionary that the words for ''depict'' and ''describe'' are yoked together like twins. It is a mystery to him, but a joyful one, that people read his pictures to the end. ''It's amazing,'' he said. 'A picture is a fixed rectangle, and it doesn't talk, and yet in an age of noise and movement it can still hold people's attention.' ..."

Roberta Smith, “Pierre Alechinsky at the Guggenheim," New York Times, 3/6/87
"The exhibition's subtitle, 'Margin and Center,' refers to the practice initiated by Mr. Alechinsky in 1965 of surrounding a central image, usually painted in acrylic, with a wide border, usually drawn in ink and ink wash, which is compartmentalized into a series of little cartoon-like scenes. Central images tend to feature semi-abstract encounters between forms that may be vaguely plant-like, animal-like or humanoid, with a favorite being a serpentine configuration; the marginalia tend to expand upon this scene, as if telling the fuller story, with a ferocious, comedic animation. When color is added to the margins, they often become more purely decorative, sometimes suggesting a series of Islamic tiles.
This format has enabled Mr. Alechinsky to play the calligraphic against the painterly, the animated against the emblematic, and the Dionysian against the pastoral with unrelenting and at times quite mindless exuberance. And the exhibition follows him as, working with influences that include Mayan friezes, Japanese calligraphy, medieval manuscripts, Islamic art, plus a large dose of Picasso, he has explored the possibilities of his scheme....
... There are clear connections between his use of gesture and those developed in certain kinds of neo-expressionism, especially the German variety. There are also similarities to be drawn between Mr. Alechinsky's light, energetic use of line and color and the more recent American phenomena of pattern and decoration and graffiti art, which would also seem to share his interests in non-Western art sources and popular culture alike. (Keith Haring, for example, has acknowledged Mr. Alechinsky's art as an important influence.)"