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A Belgian painter, draughtsman, printmaker and film maker, Alechinsky
was a founder of the CoBrA movement, and known for employing an
Oriental manner of painting, in which paper is spread on the floor
and ink is applied from above, thus allowing greater freedom of
movement and expressive power. In addition to formal studies at
École Nationale Supérieure dArchitecture et
des Arts Décoratifs (1944-48), he studied calligraphy in
Japan in the fifties. Clearly, the innovations of Alechinsky and
other CoBrA artists in the later forties and early fifties paralleled
and influenced the work of the ABSTRACT-EXPRESSIONISTS,
notably Jackson Pollock.
From the sixties onward, Alechinsky became more and more interested
in collaborating with other artists. Publications appeared with
poetic texts by various authors, which he illustrated with mythical
animals. His work was exhibited at the Venice Biennial in 1960 and
again in 1972. It has also been exhibited at Documenta III in Kassel,
the Pompidou Centre in Paris (1978) and the Guggenheim Museum in
New York (1987). A major Alechinsky survey exhibition was presented
in 1998 at the Jeu de Paume in Paris, and toured internationally.
.
This print from the Homage to Picasso portfolio clearly
demonstrates Alechinskys many aesthetic interests and influences,
including
-text and calligraphy
-surrealist-influenced imagery
-a structure that seems to come from the center and spiral out to
the margins within a clearly defined frame
-a personalized graffiti
-childlike humor and playfulness
Source for biographical information: Grove Dictionary of Art,
MacMillan, 2000.
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CRITICAL EXCERPTS
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Rachel Campbell-Johnston, Revolution in the Nursery,
London Times, 3/5/03
"...'Our art is the art of a revolutionary period,' declared
the Dutch painter Constant. 'It is the expression of a life force
that is all the stronger for being resisted.'
Constant, along with his fellow countryman Karel Appel, the Danes
Asger Jorn and Carl-Henning Pedersen, and the Belgian Pierre Alechinsky,
formed the core of the Cobra group. They defined themselves in aggressive
opposition to the art that they vilified as "outmoded naturalism"
and "sterile abstraction". 'Mondrian! We are sick of him!'
they cried. 'Sick of his manically ordered paintings! Let us fill
his virgin canvases -if only with our own misfortunes.'..."
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John Russell, Painting
with Fanciful Strokes, New York Times, 3/8/87
"...Alechinsky in this country is both known and not so known.
In 1976 he won the prestigious Carnegie Prize in Pittsburgh, and in
the following year he had a very large exhibition at the Museum of
Art in the Carnegie Institute. In 1980 he had a print retrospective
at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. For 25 years, he was represented
by the Lefebre Gallery in New York. (His present show is dedicated
to the memory of the late John Lefebre, a dealer as remarkable for
deep feeling as for probity.) He has written books of his own, illustrated
books by others, won many a prize and many a commission. (Visitors
to the Ministry of Culture in Paris often find themselves in a reception
room in which the walls, the ceiling and the rug are all the work
of Alechinsky.) But he is not a pushy artist, any more than John Lefebre
was a pushy dealer. Discretion is one of the master qualities of his
work, as of his life, and although many younger painters worry all
the time about marketing strategies, I doubt that he has ever heard
of them.
Married to the same delicious wife since 1949, he is the despair of
the gossip columnist. The Alechinskys live primarily in Bougival,
not far from Paris, and treat their handsome apartment on the East
River in Manhattan as a perch that they can go to, or not, as the
fancy takes them. Most of the time he stays home and works, minding
his own business, except that one day a week during the school year,
since 1983, he has served as professor of painting at the Ecole des
Beaux-Arts in Paris. He loves his students, but frets about their
future. ''They don't read. They never go to the Louvre. What on earth
will become of them?''...
... It is relevant to the reflective quality of this, and most of
Alechinsky's other works, that he does not work standing up in front
of an easel in the fencer's posture that we associate with the traditional
painter in oils. He works on a low table, and sometimes on the floor,
walking round and round the image in a way that has something to do
with his being left-handed. 'My natural dynamic is from left to right,'
he said the other day, 'even in reading. That's why I am always happy
to go and work in a print workshop, where the mirror does the adjustments
for me.'
So much of his work is conversational in tone - a matter of stories
told with relish and wit, and never allowed to go on too long - that
he was delighted to find in a French dictionary that the words for
''depict'' and ''describe'' are yoked together like twins. It is a
mystery to him, but a joyful one, that people read his pictures to
the end. ''It's amazing,'' he said. 'A picture is a fixed rectangle,
and it doesn't talk, and yet in an age of noise and movement it can
still hold people's attention.' ..." |
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Roberta Smith, Pierre Alechinsky at the Guggenheim,"
New York Times, 3/6/87
"The exhibition's subtitle, 'Margin and Center,' refers to
the practice initiated by Mr. Alechinsky in 1965 of surrounding
a central image, usually painted in acrylic, with a wide border,
usually drawn in ink and ink wash, which is compartmentalized into
a series of little cartoon-like scenes. Central images tend to feature
semi-abstract encounters between forms that may be vaguely plant-like,
animal-like or humanoid, with a favorite being a serpentine configuration;
the marginalia tend to expand upon this scene, as if telling the
fuller story, with a ferocious, comedic animation. When color is
added to the margins, they often become more purely decorative,
sometimes suggesting a series of Islamic tiles.
This format has enabled Mr. Alechinsky to play the calligraphic
against the painterly, the animated against the emblematic, and
the Dionysian against the pastoral with unrelenting and at times
quite mindless exuberance. And the exhibition follows him as, working
with influences that include Mayan friezes, Japanese calligraphy,
medieval manuscripts, Islamic art, plus a large dose of Picasso,
he has explored the possibilities of his scheme....
... There are clear connections between his use of gesture and those
developed in certain kinds of neo-expressionism, especially the
German variety. There are also similarities to be drawn between
Mr. Alechinsky's light, energetic use of line and color and the
more recent American phenomena of pattern and decoration and graffiti
art, which would also seem to share his interests in non-Western
art sources and popular culture alike. (Keith Haring, for example,
has acknowledged Mr. Alechinsky's art as an important influence.)"
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